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Termites live and work together in nests or colonies. Members of this colony take different types or castes. These include:
Their wings are equal size and shape and double the length of their body. They shed following the colonising flight was created. Shed wings are a good indication of presence.
These are the forms of the colony including future kings and queens of colonies .
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The reproductives reside in a central room in the nest where a femalequeen or queen, will put many thousands of eggs each year over her life span of approximately a decade. Male, or kings, are responsible to fertilising the queens. Reproductives are commonly observed.
The young termites develop in the colony by shedding cuticles in the end of every growth stage, gradually changing until they reach the worker, soldier or adult (winged form). If queens die, some supplementary reproductives may carry on the colony as neotenics.
Reproductives are generally darker than employees and soldiers. They have functional eyes and their stronger skin (cuticle) is able to resist the outside environment. After flight, unlike other insects, the deciduous wings of termites are discarded and piles of shed wings are a clue to termite infestations.
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Officials have heads that are darker than the other castes. They're blind, wingless, and have undeveloped reproductive organs.
Soldiers are more demanding than the other castes and take longer to die from many toxins, exposure, or starvation. It's their function to defend the colony, if disturbed, while the damage is repaired by the workers.
Soldiers exist in different forms. Most species have soldiers, together with well-developed jaws (mandibles) utilized to crush attackers, such as ants.
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Nastute soldiers occur in Nasustitermes species and are only infrequently found as pests in Victoria. They've a snout where they eject a solution which disturbs and glues attackers.
Phragmotic soldiers have a very large head, which can be wedged in tunnels to prevent attackers. The termites, that utilize this strategy, are only occasional introductions to Victoria.
The see here now workers account for the greatest number of termites within the colony, and are consequently responsible for the maximum harm.
They gather food, groom other termites, construct tunnels and fix damage in addition to tending to the kings, queens and their young. These termites are believed to operate 24 hours per day throughout their life span. Worker termites are generally unpigmented. They are blind, wingless and have undeveloped reproductive organs. .
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Termites hatch from eggs which have been tended by their own nest mates in specially constructed nurseries.
As soon as they're mature enough, the young work within the colony where occupations change with age and adulthood.
Once a single colony becomes sufficiently large it generates winged reproductives that wait in specially constructed chambers until ready to leave the nest and undertake a colonising flight.
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They leave the nest for a swarm under conditions of high humidity atmosphere, and at times light. Termites are not strong fliers and generally only fly up to 1km, but breezes and updrafts can take them a lot further.
Upon landing near a suitable nest site, the female sheds her wings and evokes a calling scent. Men quickly respond.
They dig in and within the next few weeks, partner and look after their young until enough workers grow to take over the care functions.
New colonies are created via budding. This is believed to happen when the extremities of the colony get rid of contact and become go independent.
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The main king and queen are thought to exude hormones, which suppress the sexual development of the rest of the colony. However, this control breaks down whether the land is big or contact with groups is dropped.
Termites work in nests or colonies. They hatch from eggs as larvae, which are fed by mature termites. They then develop into four forms or castes of termite:
Soldiers have large, black heads, are blind, wingless, and have undeveloped reproductive organs. Soldiers are more demanding than other castes and might take longer to control. Several species of soldier termites have strong jaws (mandibles) used to crush attackers, such as ants.
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Employees are colourless, blind, wingless and have undeveloped reproductive organs. Workers are the greatest caste within a colony and are, therefore, responsible for most damage.
Reproductives which are darker in color to castes, have functional eyes and strong skin. This caste becomes the leaders of colonies.
The temperature, food grade, and action of this colony will determine how long it takes for a termite to develop from egg to adult.